Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In steady flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with constant velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar currents. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly varying fluid velocities and unpredictable particle

Urine examination is a common medical procedure used to determine various aspects of health. Among the indicators assessed through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can indicate several underlying medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of k